This course is an introduction to applied pedology, focusing on the formation, composition, and physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils, and their management in agricultural and environmental contexts. Topics include soil profile and horizons, soil texture and structure, clay mineralogy, water retention, and movement in soil (Darcy's Law, pF curves, Usable Reserve RU), soil organic matter dynamics (humus, mineralization, C:N ratio), and salt-affected soils (salinity, sodicity, flocculation/dispersion, ESP, SAR). The course includes practical lab work covering pH, electrical conductivity, texture analysis (Bouyoucos method), calcium carbonate determination (Bernard calcimeter), and soil density/porosity measurements.

Temps présentiel : 20 heures

Charge de travail étudiant : 15 heures

Méthode(s) d'évaluation : Evaluation - TC, Examen final